Translocal, Transnational, and Hybrid Spatial Spaces

We (Francesca Ceola and Simone Rueß) designed a processual multimedia workshop to encounter, reflect upon, and upend questions on translocality, of transnationalism, and of hybrid cultural and space-oriented structures. Working actively with the workshop room using time-based, graphic, and performative languages, we aimed to ground broad, abstract concepts in graspable experiences. We first got into the atmosphere of thinking visually by watching and discussing Camilo Bravo Molano’s audio-visual work “Liquid Homes”: a film portrait mapping a displaced person’s experience in Portugal. The participants were then invited to share ideas and explore possibilities to translate and elaborate on the broad concepts of translocality, transnationalism, and hybrid spatialities. We used graphic prompts, language, and performative explorations to enhance this embodied analysis that we developed both individually, then collectively. The workshop closed with a lecture by Prof. Dr. Magdalena Nowicka through a self-reflection on spatialities of migrants and transnational affect. She put in words aspects and differences of transnational and translocal homes introduced to us through Bravo Molano’s film images in the beginning of the workshop.

More to read about on our blogpost @sfb1265

Facing Pairs and Changing Dialogue Partners: A Drawing-Exchange in Transition

The participants were sitting along tables, in a line, in the room. In the middle of the tables, a line of drawings was laid out: to stimulate sensorial reflections including division, connection, detachment, leaving behind, and new beginnings. The lines drawn on paper represented a visual simplification of complex relationships of translocality, transnationality or hybridity. They could be associated with borders, border crossings, border dissolutions, and separation. The drawing paper and pens handed out to each participant invited personal pictorial reproductions, transformations, or further developments of the graphic proposals. Participants in pairs exchanged about the graphics lying between them in one moment, only to be urged to abandon the conversation at the next, leaving their exchanges behind, and proceeding to the following dialogue partner. Engaging in couple-of-minutes increments almost overwhelmed us with a threefold intensity: the sound of all engaged voices, the flow of ideas, and the frantic timing of conversation changes.

The series of drawings laid out on the tables to initiate and orient participants’ conversations were inspired by the artist Chiara Carrer’s book Pensar el espacio. Reflejos, superficies, y colores (transl. “Thinking the Space. Reflections, surfaces, and colors”). Some drawings are a direct re-interpretation of Chiara Carrer, while others were developed from the drawing research of Simone Rueß and her conversations on spatial imaginations with more than 30 interviewees from all over the world. (excerpt of the blogpost @sfb1265)

A Room with Borders, Barriers, and Open Forms: An Embodied Non-verbal Interaction

(...)

Participants were confronted with the challenge of having to leave their present position in the room to reach another point in the space, limited by the four structural walls but also some additional cardboard walls. Acting in their own space, participants initially imperceptibly created a common structure of changing distances in the room. Forms and shapes of paper left behind, foreign lines, and cut-outs found at the next position, they gradually triggered more conscious interactions with spatial traces of the others. One sequential letter after the other, local and migrated shapes formed fragile hybrid common figurations. (excerpt of the blogpost @sfb1265)

Islands of Creation and Synthesis: Individual and Collective Reflexion, drawings and ensembles by María Linares (1), anonymous participant (2), Ludovica Tomarchio (3), Workshop part 5, 2024.

Islands of Creation and Synthesis: Individual and Collective Reflections in a Shared Space

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The rapid, time-framed and place-constrained interactions explored during the workshop can be observed and were intentionally initiated as cues for refiguration of spatial, social, psychological, and cognitive (as in how associations of ideas are enhanced) arrangements and constellations that tell us something around concepts of translocality, transnationality, and hybrid cultural space-oriented structures. The setup of a laboratory with sequential tasks and reflection allowed us to grasp the nature of these spatial structures both in an abstract and elementary way. Film, verbal exchange, figurative language, movement, drawing, symbols, performance, objects, language, and lecture. In diverse media and transdisciplinary reflections, we looked at these formats and terms from various sides, as if we deconstructed their characters into multifaceted multiple layers. Thinking towards expanding the edges of the refiguration theory vis-à-vis territorial structures, we engaged with the diffracted meanings of translocalization with a postnationalist critique to explore practices, memories, and meaning-making at multiple levels: socio-material, ecological-economic, and symbolic-transcendent. As a result, the drift of notions, shifts, and hybridization were not just a conceptual exercise but also a figurative and embodied one". (Conclusion in our blogpost @sfb1265)

Harte Zeiten – Ciężkie Czasy

Simone Rueß (2021). de-re-konstrukt – "Lass uns von vorne beginnen...", pp. 98-107

ZUHAUSE/HOME

People with experiences of flight and migration often create a new home in temporary forms of housing such as container villages. At the same time, they remain connected to their homeland through memories and contacts with those “back home,” while seeking ways to live out their cultural everyday needs.

In a workshop at Kunsthalle Tübingen, I invited participants from Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, Nigeria, and Pakistan to share memories of a home, to explore mental images of their current (hybrid) home, and to imagine visions of a future form of living. These individual ideas were captured in a collective large-scale drawing and documented in a video – both as a creative process and as a vision of communal life.

Menschen mit Flucht- und Migrationserfahrung schaffen sich meist in temporären Wohnformen wie Containerdörfern ein neues Zuhause. Gleichzeitig bleiben sie über Erinnerungen und Kontakte zu „Daheimgebliebenen“ mit ihrer Heimat verbunden und suchen nach Möglichkeiten, ihre kulturellen Alltagsbedürfnisse zu leben. In einem Workshop in der Kunsthalle Tübingen lud ich Teilnehmer*innen aus Afghanistan, Albanien, Armenien, Türkei, Irak, Libanon, Nigeria und Pakistan ein, Erinnerungen an ein Zuhause zu teilen, mentale Bilder eines derzeitigen (hybriden) Zuhauses zu erkunden und Visionen einer zukünftigen Wohnform zu imaginieren. Diese individuellen Vorstellungen wurden in einer gemeinsamen großformatigen Zeichnung festgehalten und in einem Video dokumentiert – als kreativer Prozess und als Vision eines kollektiven Zusammenlebens.

In addition, together with the participants, we explored their inner images of home in narrative interviews, which I then translated into drawings. In this way, mental spatial images emerged that make visible both personal sensitivities, hybird identities and the socio-spatial conditions of refugees.

Ergänzend ergründete ich zusammen mit den Teilnehmer*innen in narrativen Interviews deren innere Bilder vom Wohnen, welche ich anschließend in eigene Zeichnungen übersetzte. So entstanden mentale Raumbilder, die persönliche Befindlichkeiten, hybride Identitäten, ebenso wie sozial-räumliche Gegebenheiten Geflüchteter sichtbar machen.

walk-in, 4.9.2020 (Warszawa – Berlin)

On the constructed 23-metre-long footbridge in the garden of Gallery Le Guern, visitors actively contribute to a connection across physical distance through their participation on 4 September 2021. Built from material from Warsaw and Berlin, the bridge is the starting point of the happening. The Varsavian artist Krzysztof Franaszek is present on site in the gallery garden, while Berlin artist Simone Rueß is present on the bridge digitally on a screen. Visitors can follow how the two artists meet again virtually, and they can also talk live with the Berlin artist. The installation invites visitors to share their current (border) experiences during the pandemic. The happening makes the transnational relationship tangible and evokes memories of territorially specific border cases. The action relates digital and physical proximity to each other. Differences in distances are experienced, spatial approaches are tested and digital and analogue presence are negotiated with each other.

Spotkanie na granicy ⁄ Treffen an der Grenze

When the pandemic started, the Warsaw–Berlin train could no longer cross the border. The disrupted connection became the theme of the artists’ action Meeting at the Border of 8 June 2020. At the Frankfurt–Słubice border crossing on the bridge across the Oder, Simone Rueß was stopped 50 meters before the checkpoint, where Krzysztof Franaszek stood waiting. Separated by only a few meters of space, the friends could not talk to each other directly. They approached passers-by to carry their drawings and notes across the border. The border guards asked Rueß after 30 minutes to leave the border area. Franaszek was requested to step back, as well. For another two hours, the artists exchanged notes across the bridge with the assistance of random mail carriers. Thanks to their experience, the artists understood the difficult situation of the inhabitants of Słubice and Frankfurt (Oder) when the possibility of cooperation and communication was interrupted.

Als die Pandemie begann, konnte der Zug zwischen Warschau und Berlin die Grenze nicht mehr überqueren. Die unterbrochene Verbindung wurde zum Thema der künstlerischen Aktion „Meeting at the Border” am 8. Juni 2020. Am Grenzübergang Frankfurt–Słubice auf der Oderbrücke wurde Simone Rueß 50 Meter vor dem Kontrollpunkt angehalten, wo Krzysztof Franaszek auf sie wartete. Nur wenige Meter voneinander entfernt, konnten die beiden Freund*innen nicht direkt miteinander sprechen. Sie baten Passant*innen, ihre Zeichnungen und Notizen über die Grenze zu tragen und zu überreichen. Nach 30 Minuten forderten die Grenzbeamt*innen Rueß auf, den Grenzbereich zu verlassen. Auch Franaszek wurde gebeten, zurückzutreten. Weitere zwei Stunden lang tauschten die Künstler*innen sich mit Hilfe zufälliger "Postboten" Notizen und Skizzen über die Brücke hinweg aus. Dank dieser Aktion, konnten die Künstler*innen die schwierige Situation der pandemischen Grenzsituation, der die Bewohner*innen von Słubice und Frankfurt (Oder) ausgesetzt waren, für einen Moment lang teilen und nachvollziehen.

Meeting on the Warsaw–Berlin Express Train

The action Meeting on the Warsaw– Berlin Express Train of 14 December 2019 speaks about both the personal relationship between Simone Rueß and Krzysztof Franaszek and, more broadly, the relationship between Poland and Germany. The artists boarded trains departing respectively from Warsaw and Berlin at 5:36 in the morning and travelled towards each other. Their joint journey started in Poznań. The train car turned into a place of encounter along the line joining two points, always moving towards one of them. Whenever the artists became disorientated, they would record their experience in the two languages.

'Granica' - Meeting on the Warsaw–Berlin Express Train

‘Meeting on the Warsaw–Berlin Express Train, 14.12.2019’, action in the frame of de-re-konstrukt, note card "border"

Obiekty urbanistyczne ⁄ Urbane Objekte / Urban Objekts

Starting in 2019, Simone Rueß and Krzysztof Franaszek have been emailing each other with photographs which capture the transition of both Berlin and Warsaw. Placed in the context of distance separating the artists’ home cities, their mutual communication and exchange inspires and informs the de- re- konstrukt project. Rueß and Franaszek have classified more than 400 photographs into thematic strands which underlie an ever-expending network of relations, including: line; border; construction; deconstruction; communication; loops; positive; negative.

Simone Rueß i Krzysztof Franaszek od 2019 roku przesyłają sobie pocztą e-mail kadry fotograficzne dokumentujące procesy i dynamikę przemian Berlina i Warszawy. Komunikacja i wymiana w kontekście dystansu pomiędzy miastami, w których artyści żyją i pracują stały się równorzędną inspiracją i składowymi częściami projektu de-re-konstrukt. Rueß i Franaszek sklasyfikowali ponad 400 fotografii w zestaw tematów tworzących stale rozwijającą się sieć powiązań. Należą do nich: linia, granica, konstrukcja, dekonstrukcja, komunikacja, pętle, pozytyw, negatyw.

Seit 2019 schicken sich Simone Rueß und Krzysztof Franaszek via Email Fotos, die dynamische Veränderungsprozesse in Berlin und Warschau dokumentieren. Im Kontext der Entfernung zwischen den Heimatstädten der Künstler*innen inspiriert der fotografische Austausch das Projekt de- re- konstrukt. Rueß und Franaszek gliedern die über 400 Alltagsfotografien in Kategorien wie Linie, Grenze, Konstruktion, Dekonstruktion, Kommunikation, Schlaufen, Positiv und Negativ, welche ein sich ständig erweiterndes Netz aus Verknüpfungen bilden.

Zuhause (A. A., 2023)

A. A. is a writer and dentist born in Deir Ezzor, Syria. He grew up in the Ar Raqqa region, which is characterized by a cultural and linguistic intermingling. In Damascus he pursued his studies and his profession. After a short stay in Mauritania, A. A. left Syria forever in 2013 and fled to Germany via Beirut (2015). In 2018, his family came to Germany. After successful language courses and medical exams, A. A. works now in Berlin as a dentist.

With A. A., we had our first space/biography conversation in 2016. Later we met again in 2021, 2022 and 2023. In continuing conversations we reflected on the changes in spatial biographical perceptions, . In this drawing series from 2023, we can follow reflexions on relations between memories and the feeling of home, the language and translocal and transnational social spaces.

Harte Zeiten – Ciężkie Czasy

Spotkanie na granicy ⁄ Treffen an der Grenze

Die Wohnung hat viele Ecken, so wie das Gehirn.

Deutsche Sprache als kultureller Erfahrungsschatz (Kinder)

Arabische Sprache als kultureller Erfahrungsschatz (Kinder)

Roots between two people

Plant